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* Epilepsy
J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci 12:458-464, November 2000
© 2000 American Psychiatric Press, Inc.

Psychotropic Medication Use in Patients With Epilepsy

Effect on Seizure Frequency

Anna Gross, B.A., Orrin Devinsky, M.D., Lauren E. Westbrook, Ph.D., Amanda H. Wharton, B.S. and Kenneth Alper, M.D.

Received June 14, 1999; revised January 12, 2000; accepted February 29, 2000. From the Departments of Neurology and Psychiatry, New York University School of Medicine, New York, New York. Address correspondence to Dr. Devinsky, Neurology Department, NYU-Mt Sinai Comprehensive Epilepsy Center, 560 1st Avenue, Rivergate Building 4th Floor, New York, NY 10016; e-mail: od4{at}is4.nyu.edu

Physicians are often reluctant to use psychotropic medications in epilepsy patients with psychiatric disorders because of concern over the potential risk for lowering seizure threshold. This study assesses retrospectively the impact of psychotropic medications on seizure frequency in 57 patients seen consecutively at an epilepsy center. During psychotropic drug therapy, seizure frequency decreased in 33% of patients, was unchanged in 44%, and increased in 23%. Mean seizure frequency was not statistically different between pre-treatment and treatment periods (t=0.23, df=56). Simultaneous adjustments in antiepileptic drug regimen could not account for the findings. Results support the position that psychotropic medications, introduced slowly in low to moderate doses, can be safely used in epilepsy patients with comorbid psychiatric pathology during the regular course of clinical care.

Key Words: Epilepsy • Psychotropic Drugs • Seizures




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