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* Depression
J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci 14:270-276, August 2002
© 2002 American Psychiatric Press, Inc.

Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Treatment of Comorbid Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and Major Depression

Paul B. Rosenberg, M.D., Ritula B. Mehndiratta, M.D., Yash P. Mehndiratta, M.D., Angela Wamer, M.D., Richard B. Rosse, M.D. and Marshall Balish, M.D., Ph.D.

Received March 12, 2001; revised June 12, 2001; accepted June 18, 2001. From the Mental Health Service Line (R.B.M., P.B.R., R.B.R.) and Neurology Service (M.B., Y.P.M., A.W.), Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center; Georgetown University School of Medicine (M.B., P.B.R., R.B.R.); and Howard University School of Medicine (Y.P.M.), Washington, DC. Address correspondence to Dr. Rosenberg, MHSL #116A, DVAMC Washington DC, 50 Irving Street, N.W., Washington, DC 20422. E-mail: paul.rosenberg{at}med.va.gov

Twelve patients with comorbid posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and major depression underwent repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) to left frontal cortex as an open-label adjunct to current antidepressant medications. rTMS parameters were as follows: 90% of motor threshold, 1 Hz or 5 Hz, 6,000 stimuli over 10 days. Seventy-five percent of the patients had a clinically significant antidepressant response after rTMS, and 50% had sustained response at 2-month follow-up. Comparable improvements were seen in anxiety, hostility, and insomnia, but only minimal improvement in PTSD symptoms. Left frontal cortical rTMS may have promise for treating depression in PTSD, but there may be a dissociation between treating mood and treating core PTSD symptoms.

Key Words: Depression • Posttraumatic Stress Disorder • Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation




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