The American Psychiatric Association (APA) has updated its Privacy Policy and Terms of Use, including with new information specifically addressed to individuals in the European Economic Area. As described in the Privacy Policy and Terms of Use, this website utilizes cookies, including for the purpose of offering an optimal online experience and services tailored to your preferences.

Please read the entire Privacy Policy and Terms of Use. By closing this message, browsing this website, continuing the navigation, or otherwise continuing to use the APA's websites, you confirm that you understand and accept the terms of the Privacy Policy and Terms of Use, including the utilization of cookies.

×
LetterFull Access

Tourette's Syndrome in George Eliot's Silas Marner

Published Online:https://doi.org/10.1176/jnp.10.3.367a

SIR: George Eliot in her work Silas Marner, published in 1861, precisely describes the clinical features of Tourette's syndrome.1 A very minor character, Mrs. Crackenthorp, is mentioned as follows:

Mrs. Crackenthorp—a small blinking woman, who fidgeted incessantly with her lace, ribbons, and gold chain, turning her head about and making subdued noises, very much like a guinea-pig, that twitches its nose and soliloquises in all company indiscriminately—now blinked and fidgeted towards the Squire, and said, “O no—no offence.”…

“Did you ever hear the like?” said Mrs. Kimble…aside to Mrs. Crackenthorp, who blinked and nodded, and seemed to intend a smile, which, by the correlation of forces, went off in small twitchings and noises.

I am unaware of any previous mention of this in the medical literature. I assume that the partial complex seizures of Silas Marner himself have been well recognized by many readers.

References

1. Eliot G: Silas Marner (1861). New York, Bantam Books, 1992, pp 98, 99Google Scholar