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The Journal of Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences

Volume 10, Issue 3

August 1998

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Special Article

August 1998

Neuropsychiatric Correlates and Treatment of Lenticulostriatal Diseases

A Report of the ANPA Committee on Research,
Edward C. Lauterbach, M.D.; ,
Jeffrey L. Cummings, M.D.; ,
James Duffy, M.B., Ch.B.; ,
C. Edward Coffey, M.D.; ,
Daniel Kaufer, M.D.; ,
Mark Lovell, Ph.D.; ,
Paul Malloy, Ph.D.; ,
Alison Reeve, M.D.; ,
Donald R. Royall, M.D.; ,
Teresa A. Rummans, M.D.; , and
Stephen P. Salloway, M.D.

Pages:249–266
Published Online:1 August 1998

https://doi.org/10.1176/jnp.10.3.249

Abstract
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This report reviews clinical neuropsychiatric findings and opportunities for research in Huntington's, Wilson's, and Fahr's diseases. Consistent, systematic methodology is lacking among neuropsychiatric studies in these lenticulostriatal diseases. ...

August 1998

A Review of Lewy Body Disease, an Emerging Concept of Cortical Dementia

Michelle Papka, Ph.D.,
Ana Rubio, M.D., Ph.D., and
Randolph B. Schiffer, M.D.

Pages:267–279
Published Online:1 August 1998

https://doi.org/10.1176/jnp.10.3.267

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Dementia associated with cortical Lewy bodies on neuropathologic examination may comprise the second largest category of age-related cognitive impairment, after Alzheimer's disease. Despite its prevalence, a consensus has not yet been reached regarding ...

August 1998

The Neuropsychiatry of Chronic Cocaine Abuse

Karen I. Bolla, Ph.D.,
Jean-Lud Cadet, M.D., and
Edythe D. London, Ph.D.

Pages:280–289
Published Online:1 August 1998

https://doi.org/10.1176/jnp.10.3.280

Abstract
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This review integrates findings from neuropsychological, PET, and MRI studies in human subjects and neurochemical findings in animals to make inferences about neuropsychiatric consequences of chronic abuse of cocaine. It also aims to develop insights into ...

Regular Article

August 1998

Traumatic Brain Injury in Children and Adolescents

Jeffrey E. Max, M.B.B.Ch.,
Donald A. Robin, Ph.D.,
Scott D. Lindgren, Ph.D.,
Wilbur L. Smith, Jr., M.D.,
Yutaka Sato, M.D.,
Philip J. Mattheis, M.D.,
Julie A. G. Stierwalt, M.A., and
Carlos S. Castillo, M.D.

Pages:290–297
Published Online:1 August 1998

https://doi.org/10.1176/jnp.10.3.290

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Factors predictive of psychiatric outcome in the second 6 months following traumatic brain injury (TBI) in 43 children and adolescents were assessed prospectively. The outcome measure was the presence of a psychiatric disorder not present before the ...

August 1998

Preliminary Evidence for Aberrant Cortical Development in Abused Children

Yutaka Ito, M.D., Ph.D.,
Martin H. Teicher, M.D., Ph.D.,
Carol A. Glod, R.N., Ph.D., and
Erika Ackerman, B.S.

Pages:298–307
Published Online:1 August 1998

https://doi.org/10.1176/jnp.10.3.298

Abstract
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The objectives of this study were to investigate cortical development and hemispheric asymmetry in abused children. Fifteen hospitalized children (mean age 10.7±2.5 years) with severe physical or sexual abuse and 15 normal children (10.1±3.1 years) were ...

August 1998

Findings of Mild Traumatic Brain Injury in Combat Veterans With PTSD and a History of Blast Concussion

David L. Trudeau, M.D.,
John Anderson, M.A.,
Lisa M. Hansen, M.A.,
Diana N. Shagalov, B.A.,
Joseph Schmoller, M.M.E.,
Sean Nugent, M.A., and
Stephen Barton, M.D., Ph.D.

Pages:308–313
Published Online:1 August 1998

https://doi.org/10.1176/jnp.10.3.308

Abstract
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Veterans with chronic posttraumatic stress disorder were evaluated for a history of blast concussion, controlling for confounding conditions. Electroencephalograms were analyzed by discriminant function for traumatic brain injury. A difference was found ...

August 1998

Apathy Is Not Depression

Morgan L. Levy, M.D.,
Jeffrey L. Cummings, M.D.,
Lynn A. Fairbanks, Ph.D.,
Donna Masterman, M.D.,
Bruce L. Miller, M.D.,
Anne H. Craig, M.D.,
Jane S. Paulsen, Ph.D., and
Irene Litvan, M.D.

Pages:314–319
Published Online:1 August 1998

https://doi.org/10.1176/jnp.10.3.314

Abstract
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If depression is associated with apathy, then they should be expressed together in different dementia syndromes and should co-occur at varying levels of disease severity. The authors performed a cross-sectional comparison of neuropsychiatric symptoms in ...

August 1998

Apathy, Depression, and Cognitive Performance in HIV-1 Infection

Steven A. Castellon, Ph.D.,
Charles H. Hinkin, Ph.D.,
Stacey Wood, Ph.D., and
Kathryn T. Yarema, B.A.

Pages:320–329
Published Online:1 August 1998

https://doi.org/10.1176/jnp.10.3.320

Abstract
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The authors examined the relationship between apathy, depression, and cognitive performance in 48 HIV-1–seropositive and 21 seronegative (control) subjects, using reaction time (RT) and working memory tasks. Apathy, but not depression, was associated with ...

August 1998

Erotomania After Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage

C. Alan Anderson, M.D.,
Jakob Camp, M.D., and
Christopher M. Filley, M.D.

Pages:330–337
Published Online:1 August 1998

https://doi.org/10.1176/jnp.10.3.330

Abstract
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A woman developed the delusional syndrome of erotomania 4 years after subarachnoid hemorrhage from a ruptured basilar artery aneurysm. The authors review the literature on erotomania in association with neurologic and medical conditions. Although no cause-...

August 1998

Pain, Fatigue, and Sleep in Eosinophilia-Myalgia Syndrome

Dean A. Pollina, Ph.D.,
Lee D. Kaufman, M.D.,
David M. Masur, Ph.D., and
Lauren B. Krupp, M.D.

Pages:338–342
Published Online:1 August 1998

https://doi.org/10.1176/jnp.10.3.338

Abstract
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Cognitive problems are frequently reported in patients with eosinophilia-myalgia syndrome (EMS). This is the first study to explore, in EMS, the relationship between specific neuropsychological deficits and fatigue and pain. Relationships among depression,...

August 1998

Neurobehavioral Correlates of Perceived Mental and Motor Slowness in HIV Infection and AIDS

Oscar L. Lopez, M.D.,
Jeanne Wess, B.S.,
Jorge Sanchez, M.Ed.,
Mary Amanda Dew, Ph.D., and
James T. Becker, Ph.D.

Pages:343–350
Published Online:1 August 1998

https://doi.org/10.1176/jnp.10.3.343

Abstract
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The authors assessed 72 human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)–infected patients with a self-rating slowness scale (SRSS) concerning mental and motor slowness in their activities of daily living. In order to understand the relationship between complaints of ...

Clinical and Research Report

August 1998

Incidence of Ectopic Gray Matter in Patients With Schizophrenia and Healthy Control Subjects Studied With MRI

Peg Nopoulos, M.D.,
Victor Swayze, M.D.,
Michael Flaum, M.D., and
Nancy C. Andreasen, M.D., Ph.D.

Pages:351–353
Published Online:1 August 1998

https://doi.org/10.1176/jnp.10.3.351

Abstract
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Magnetic resonance imaging scans were visually inspected to investigate the incidence of gray matter heterotopia (GMH) in a group of 55 schizophrenic patients and a group of 75 control subjects. No GMHs were found in the control subjects. In the patient ...

August 1998

Klüver-Bucy Syndrome After Bilateral Selective Damage of Amygdala and Its Cortical Connections

L. Anne Hayman, M.D.,
Jennie L. Rexer, M.A.,
Marykay A. Pavol, Ph.D.,
Daniel Strite, M.A., and
Christina A. Meyers, Ph.D.

Pages:354–358
Published Online:1 August 1998

https://doi.org/10.1176/jnp.10.3.354

Abstract
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Isolated symmetric damage to the amygdalae and their cortical connections occurred in an individual following cancer treatment. The lesions were imaged after reversal of hyponatremia. The patient displayed marked behavioral changes including visual ...

August 1998

Implicit Memory in Posttraumatic Stress Disorder With Amnesia for the Traumatic Event

Robert Krikorian, Ph.D., and
Barry S. Layton, Ph.D.

Pages:359–362
Published Online:1 August 1998

https://doi.org/10.1176/jnp.10.3.359

Abstract
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This report documents a case of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) following psychological trauma with cerebral insult and amnesia for the traumatic event. The case history demonstrates the role of implicit memory in PTSD and indicates that the ...

Book Review

August 1998

Neurology and Trauma

Douglas I. Katz, M.D.

Pages:363–364
Published Online:1 August 1998

https://doi.org/10.1176/jnp.10.3.363

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Letter

August 1998

Intravenous Valproate for Rapid Stabilization of Agitation in Neuropsychiatric Disorders

Donald M. Hilty, M.D., University of California, Davis, CA,
Gerardo D. Rodriguez, M.D., Reno, NV, and
Robert E. Hales, M.D., M.B.A., University of California, Davis, CA

Pages:365–366
Published Online:1 August 1998

https://doi.org/10.1176/jnp.10.3.365

First Page
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August 1998

Acute Disseminated Encephalomyelitis

Brian A. Fallon, M.D., Department of Psychiatry, Columbia University, New York, NY, and
Jenifer A. Nields, M.D., Department of Psychiatry, Yale University, New Haven, CT

Pages:366–367
Published Online:1 August 1998

https://doi.org/10.1176/jnp.10.3.366

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August 1998

In Reply to Drs. Fallon and Nields

Samir Patel, M.D., Lawrence Memorial Hospital, Medford, MA, and
Rohn S. Friedman, M.D., Beth Israel/Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA

Page:367
Published Online:1 August 1998

https://doi.org/10.1176/jnp.10.3.367

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August 1998

Tourette's Syndrome in George Eliot's Silas Marner

Robert E. Kaplan, M.D.

Pages:367a–367
Published Online:1 August 1998

https://doi.org/10.1176/jnp.10.3.367a

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August 1998

Left Lenticular Lacuna and Schizophrenia

J-P. Luauté, M.D.,
K. Rahman, M.D.,
O. Radu, M.D.,
J-P. Forray, M.D.,
P. Dullin, M.D., and
E. Sanabria, M.D., Departments of General Psychiatry, Pediatric Psychiatry, and Nuclear Medicine, Centre Hospitalier, Romans-sur-Isère, France

Pages:367b–368
Published Online:1 August 1998

https://doi.org/10.1176/jnp.10.3.367b

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