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The Journal of Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences

Volume 8, Issue 2

May 1996

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May 1996

Anatomy and function of the orbital frontal cortex, I: anatomy, neurocircuitry; and obsessive-compulsive disorder

Pages:125–138
Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/jnp.8.2.125

Abstract
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Many neuroimaging studies have implicated the orbital frontal cortex (OFC) in the pathophysiology of obsessive-compulsive disorder. In recent years there have been significant advances in elucidating the anatomical characteristics of the OFC in nonhuman ...

May 1996

Neural substrates of facial recognition

Pages:139–146
Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/jnp.8.2.139

Abstract
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Seventeen healthy normal volunteers performed three facial recognition tasks while their cerebral blood flow was measured with PET: categorizing faces according to gender, recognizing new faces, and recognizing familiar faces. These tasks activated three ...

May 1996

Pattern of brain morphology in patients with schizophrenia and large cavum septi pellucidi

Pages:147–152
Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/jnp.8.2.147

Abstract
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Cavum septi pellucidi (CSP) is a midline developmental anomaly shown to have increased incidence in patients with schizophrenia. The etiology of CSP may involve dysgenesis of the temporal lobes. This study evaluated the pattern of brain changes in three ...

May 1996

Lesion characteristics and depressed mood in the stroke data bank study

Pages:153–159
Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/jnp.8.2.153

Abstract
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This study examined the relationship between post-stroke lesion size and location and depressed mood by using data from the multicenter National Stroke Data Bank. For in patients with first-ever cerebral infarction, lesions were characterized by location ...

May 1996

Poststroke bipolar affective disorder: clinical subtypes, concurrent movement disorders, and anatomical correlates

Pages:160–167
Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/jnp.8.2.160

Abstract
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The authors describe 9 patients with bipolar affective disorder associated with cerebrovascular lesions. Eight had negative family histories of affective disorders and late age at onset (after age 40) of manic-depressive symptoms. Only one, with positive ...

May 1996

Sustained antidepressant effect of PEA replacement

Pages:168–171
Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/jnp.8.2.168

Abstract
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Phenylethylamine (PEA), an endogenous neuroamine, increases attention and activity in animals and has been shown to relieve depression in 60% of depressed patients. It has been proposed that PEA deficit may be the cause of a common form of depressive ...

May 1996

Changes in mood and hormone levels after rapid-rate transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) of the prefrontal cortex

Pages:172–180
Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/jnp.8.2.172

Abstract
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Rapid-rate transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) was administered to 10 healthy volunteers on different days over the right or left prefrontal cortex, midfrontal cortex, occipital cortex, or cerebellum. Mood (self-rated), reaction time, and hormone ...

May 1996

A survey study of neuropsychiatric complaints in patients with Graves' disease

Pages:181–185
Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/jnp.8.2.181

Abstract
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One hundred thirty-seven patients with treated Graves' disease completed a questionnaire pertaining to neuropsychiatric complaints. Psychiatric symptoms, especially anxiety and irritability, were common prior to treatment of hyperthyroidism. These ...

May 1996

Assessment of children with the overt aggression scale

Pages:186–193
Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/jnp.8.2.186

Abstract
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Aggressive behavior is difficult to capture with most available rating instruments because it occurs with low frequency. The Overt Aggression Scale (OAS) was designed to capture all incidents on a 24-hour basis. To assess its usefulness, the OAS was ...

May 1996

Conditioning of cyclophosphamide-induced leukopenia in humans

Pages:194–201
Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/jnp.8.2.194

Abstract
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This study evaluated whether decrements in peripheral leukocyte counts induced by cyclophosphamide can be conditioned in humans. Ten subjects being treated for multiple sclerosis received four intravenous treatments with cyclophosphamide (unconditioned ...

May 1996

Ethical concerns in the use of palliative drug treatment for Alzheimer's Disease

Pages:202–205
Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/jnp.8.2.202

Abstract
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The cases of 3 patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD) who had varied outcomes from treatment with tacrine or other palliative drugs illustrate the need to consider the benefits of such agents for each case on an individual basis. In the absence of a cure, ...

May 1996

Multiple sclerosis and bipolar disorder: a case report with autopsy findings

Pages:206–208
Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/jnp.8.2.206

Abstract
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An 81-year-old woman with postmenopausal onset of a bipolar disorder had multiple individual manic and depressive episodes over the span of 31 years. Autopsy disclosed widespread periventricular demyelinated plaques. Although the late age at onset of ...

May 1996

ECT in genetically confirmed Huntington's disease

Pages:209–210
Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/jnp.8.2.209

Abstract
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The authors report successful ECT treatment of a severely depressed man with genetically confirmed Huntington's disease. He responded well to treatment and showed no abnormal movements or worsening in his cognitive status.

May 1996

Gender differences in cortical glucose metabolism in Alzheimer's disease and normal aging

Pages:211–214
Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/jnp.8.2.211

Abstract
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Male Alzheimer's disease patients, studied with 18-fluoro-2- deoxyglucose positron emission tomography while performing a verbal memory test, showed a right-greater-than-left asymmetry of cortical metabolism that tended to be greater than that in healthy, ...

May 1996

Clinical-pathological case conference: depression, behavior change, and subcortical dementia in a 57-year-old woman.[clinical conference]

Pages:215–221
Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/jnp.8.2.215

First Page
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May 1996

Pathophysiology of schizophrenia: dopamine hypothesis

Page:222
Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/jnp.8.2.222

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May 1996

Dopamine receptor binding predicts clinical and pharmacological potencies of antischizophrenic drugs

Pages:223–226
Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/jnp.8.2.223

Abstract
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Tritiated haloperidol and tritiated dopamine label postsynaptic dopamine receptors in mammalian brain. Clinical potencies of butyrophenones, phenothiazines, and related drugs correlate closely with their ability to inhibit tritiated haloperidol binding. ...

Article

May 1996

The Psychotherapist's Guide to Neuropsychiatry: Diagnostic and Treatment Issues

David V. Forrest

Pages:227–228
Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/jnp.8.2.227

PDF/EPUB

May 1996

Stress, the Immune System, and Psychiatry

Steven J. Schleifer

Pages:228–229
Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/jnp.8.2.228

PDF/EPUB

May 1996

Clinical and Neurobiological Advances in Psychiatry, Volume 1: Advances in the Neurobiology of Schizophrenia

Lewis A. Opler

Pages:229–230
Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/jnp.8.2.229

PDF/EPUB

May 1996

Auditory hallucinations and agenesis of the left internal carotid artery

Page:231
Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/jnp.8.2.231

PDF/EPUB

May 1996

Projective testing and lateralization

Pages:232–234
Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/jnp.8.2.232

PDF/EPUB

Article

May 1996

ELKHONON GOLDBERG, and
KENNETH PODELL

Pages:233–234
Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/jnp.8.2.233

PDF/EPUB

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