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Previous Issue Next Issue

The Journal of Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences

Volume 16, Issue 4

November 2004

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Windows to the Brain

November 2004

Functional Imaging as a Window to Dementia: Corticobasal Degeneration

Andreea L. Seritan, M.D.,
Mario F. Mendez, M.D., Ph.D.,
Daniel H.S. Silverman, M.D., Ph.D.,
Robin A. Hurley, M.D., and
Katherine H. Taber, Ph.D.

Pages:393–399
Published Online:1 November 2004

https://doi.org/10.1176/jnp.16.4.393

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Special Article

November 2004

The Cerebellum in Schizophrenia: A Case of Intermittent Ataxia and Psychosis—Clinical, Cognitive, and Neuroanatomical Correlates

Roy Turner, M.D., and
Alessandra Schiavetto, Ph.D.

Pages:400–408
Published Online:1 November 2004

https://doi.org/10.1176/jnp.16.4.400

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The contribution of cerebellar brain circuits to schizophrenia has been previously alluded to in the literature. This study examines current reappraisals of cerebellar involvement in cognition and behavior. An individual with documented developmental ...

November 2004

The Acetylcholinesterase Inhibitors for Treatment of Cognitive and Behavioral Symptoms in Dementia With Lewy Bodies

Martine Simard, Ph.D., and
Robert van Reekum, M.D., FRCP(C)

Pages:409–425
Published Online:1 November 2004

https://doi.org/10.1176/jnp.16.4.409

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Dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB) is a common cause of dementia with effects on cognition, mood, behavior, and function. Changes in the acetylcholine system have been reported in brains of patients with DLB, which provides a rationale for trials of ...

Regular Article

November 2004

Pathological Laughing and Crying Following Traumatic Brain Injury

Amane Tateno, M.D.,
Ricardo E. Jorge, M.D., and
Robert G. Robinson, M.D.

Pages:426–434
Published Online:1 November 2004

https://doi.org/10.1176/jnp.16.4.426

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The authors examined the prevalence and clinical correlates of pathological laughing and crying (PLC) using the Pathological Laughter and Crying Scale (PLAC) in 92 consecutive patients with acute symptoms 3, 6, and 12 months after traumatic brain injury (...

November 2004

Apathy and Depression in Cross-Cultural Survivors of Traumatic Brain Injury

Samir Al-Adawi, Ph.D.,
Atsu S.S. Dorvlo, BSc, M.A., Ph.D.,
David T. Burke, M.D., M.A.,
Charles C. Huynh, M.D.,
Loyal Jacob, M.A.,
Ricardo Knight, M.D., P.T.,
Mrugeshkumar K. Shah, M.D., M.P.H., and
Ala’Aldin Al-Hussaini, M.D., Ph.D.

Pages:435–442
Published Online:1 November 2004

https://doi.org/10.1176/jnp.16.4.435

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The disturbance of motivation and its relationship to depression continues to spark contradictory findings among European and North American populations. Could a cross-cultural study shed some light on the situation? This study aims to detect the ...

November 2004

Case Series: Acute Mood Symptoms Associated With Posterior Fossa Lesions in Children

Susan Beckwitt Turkel, M.D.,
Lan Shu Chen, M.D.,
Marvin D. Nelson, M.D.,
Douglas Hyder, M.D.,
Floyd H. Gilles, M.D.,
Linda Woodall, M.D.,
Kenneth Braslow, M.D., and
C. Jane Tavaré, M.S.

Pages:443–445
Published Online:1 November 2004

https://doi.org/10.1176/jnp.16.4.443

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Nineteen children were acutely dysphoric, inattentive, irritable, and sometimes mute following midline posterior fossa neoplasm resection and arteriovenous malformation hemorrhage. These symptoms represent an acute manifestation of the cerebellar ...

November 2004

Neural and Endocrine Correlates of Sadness In Women: Implications for Neural Network Regulation of HPA Activity

William E. Ottowitz, M.D.,
Darin D. Dougherty, M.D.,
Alan Sirota, Ph.D.,
Raymond Niaura, Ph.D.,
Scott L. Rauch, M.D., and
Walter A. Brown, M.D.

Pages:446–455
Published Online:1 November 2004

https://doi.org/10.1176/jnp.16.4.446

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In order to evaluate the suprahypothalamic neuroanatomical sites of relevance to adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) and cortisol regulation, single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) investigation of induced sadness was combined with a linear ...

November 2004

Prefrontal Cortical Dysfunction in Abstinent Cocaine Abusers

Karen Bolla, Ph.D.,
Monique Ernst, M.D., Ph.D.,
Kent Kiehl, Ph.D.,
Maria Mouratidis, Psy.D.,
Dana Eldreth, B.A.,
Carlo Contoreggi, M.D.,
John Matochik, Ph.D.,
Varughese Kurian, M.S., M.H.S.,
Jean Cadet, M.D.,
Alane Kimes, Ph.D.,
Frank Funderburk, M.A., and
Edythe London, Ph.D.

Pages:456–464
Published Online:1 November 2004

https://doi.org/10.1176/jnp.16.4.456

Abstract
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The anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) and lateral prefrontal (LPFC) cortex are brain regions important to executive cognitive functions (ECF). We determined ACC and LPFC function in 23-day abstinent cocaine abusers using positron emission tomography (PET H₂^...

November 2004

Cognitive Status of Psychiatric Patients Under Maintenance Electroconvulsive Therapy: A One-Year Longitudinal Study

Lorena Rami, M.D.,
Miquel Bernardo, M.D., Ph.D.,
Teresa Boget, M.D., Ph.D.,
José Ferrer, M.D.,
Maria J. Portella, M.D.,
Jose A. Gil-Verona, M.D., Ph.D., and
Manel Salamero, M.D., Ph.D.

Pages:465–471
Published Online:1 November 2004

https://doi.org/10.1176/jnp.16.4.465

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In recent years, maintenance electroconvulsive therapy (M-ECT) has been a common treatment within psychiatric practice. Little information is available regarding the cognitive risks of this treatment, however. In this study, twenty psychiatric outpatients ...

November 2004

Cognitive Abnormalities in Schizophrenia and Schizophrenia-Like Psychosis of Epilepsy

David A. Nathaniel-James, Ph.D.,
Richard G. Brown, Ph.D.,
Michael Maier, M.R.C.Psych., Ph.D.,
John Mellers, M.R.C.Psych.,
Brian Toone, F.R.C.Psych., and
Maria A. Ron, F.R.C.Psych., Ph.D.

Pages:472–479
Published Online:1 November 2004

https://doi.org/10.1176/jnp.16.4.472

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Twenty-six patients with schizophrenia and 12 patients with schizophrenia-like psychosis of epilepsy (SLPE) were compared to 38 healthy volunteers and 12 nonpsychotic patients with epilepsy to determine the contribution of psychosis to the pattern of ...

November 2004

Relationships Between Cognitive and Neurological Performance in Neuroleptic-Naïve Psychosis

Richard D. Sanders, M.D.,
Daniel Schuepbach, M.D.,
Gerald Goldstein, Ph.D.,
Gretchen L. Haas, Ph.D.,
John A. Sweeney, Ph.D., and
Matcheri S. Keshavan, M.D.

Pages:480–487
Published Online:1 November 2004

https://doi.org/10.1176/jnp.16.4.480

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The authors explored relationships between neuropsychological performance and neurological exam abnormalities in 86 never-medicated patients with nonorganic psychosis (59 with schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder) and 51 healthy subjects. Assessments ...

November 2004

One-Year Change in Cerebral Glucose Metabolism in Patients With Alzheimer's Disease

Nobutsugu Hirono, M.D., Ph.D.,
Mamoru Hashimoto, M.D., Ph.D.,
Kazunari Ishii, M.D., Ph.D.,
Hiroaki Kazui, M.D., Ph.D., and
Etsuro Mori, M.D., Ph.D.

Pages:488–492
Published Online:1 November 2004

https://doi.org/10.1176/jnp.16.4.488

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By using [¹⁸F]-2-fluoro-deoxy-d-glucose and positron emission tomography, the authors studied changes in regional glucose metabolism after a 1-year interval in patients with mild Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Glucose metabolism declined over time in the ...

Clinical and Research Reports

November 2004

Limited Agreement Between Criteria-Based Diagnoses of Postconcussional Syndrome

Corwin Boake, Ph.D.,
Stephen R. McCauley, Ph.D.,
Harvey S. Levin, Ph.D.,
Charles F. Contant, Ph.D.,
James X. Song, Ph.D.,
Sharon A. Brown, Ph.D.,
Heather S. Goodman, M.D., Ph.D.,
Susan I. Brundage, M.D., M.P.H.,
Pedro J. Diaz-Marchan, M.D., and
Shirley G. Merritt, M.D.

Pages:493–499
Published Online:1 November 2004

https://doi.org/10.1176/jnp.16.4.493

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The objectives of this study were to compare diagnoses of postconcussional syndrome between the International Classification of Diseases, 10th revision (ICD-10) and Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th ed. (DSM-IV). The patient ...

November 2004

Neuropsychiatric Sequelae of Nipah Virus Encephalitis

Beng-Yeong Ng, M.B.B.S., M.Med. (Psych.),
C.C. Tchoyoson Lim, M.B.B.S., M.Med. (Diag. Radiol.), F.R.C.R.,
Alice Yeoh, B.A. (Hons.) Psych., M.Clin.Psych., and
W.L. Lee, M.M.B.S. (Hons.), M.R.C.P. (U.K.), F.R.C.P. (Edin.), M.Med. (Paed.)

Pages:500–504
Published Online:1 November 2004

https://doi.org/10.1176/jnp.16.4.500

Abstract
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The authors followed nine patients with Nipah virus encephalitis over the course of 24 months. Eight of the nine developed psychiatric features assigned to the encephalitis. Three patients developed major depressive disorder immediately after recovering ...

November 2004

Steroid-Responsive Charles Bonnet Syndrome in Temporal Arteritis

M. Razavi, M.D.,
R.D. Jones, Ph.D.,
K. Manzel, B.A.,
D. Fattal, M.D., and
M. Rizzo, M.D.

Pages:505–508
Published Online:1 November 2004

https://doi.org/10.1176/jnp.16.4.505

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The authors report a patient with biopsy-proven temporal arteritis who manifested Charles Bonnet syndrome (CBS). Treatment with steroid resulted in prompt resolution of visual hallucinations, despite persistent visual loss, suggesting that cerebral ...

Neuropsychiatric Practice and Opinion

November 2004

Athymhormia and Disorders of Motivation in Basal Ganglia Disease

Michel Habib, M.D.

Pages:509–524
Published Online:1 November 2004

https://doi.org/10.1176/jnp.16.4.509

Abstract
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The author proposes a general model of human motivation as a separate function at the interface between emotion and action, which can be ascribed to subcortical circuits that are mainly centered on a subset of the basal ganglia and on their limbic ...

Classic Articles

November 2004

Applied Neuroscience in the Study of Delirium: The Classic Work of Engel and Romano

Thomas C. Neylan, M.D., Section Editor

Page:525
Published Online:1 November 2004

https://doi.org/10.1176/jnp.16.4.525

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November 2004

Delirium, A Syndrome of Cerebral Insufficiency

George L. Engel, M.D., and
John Romano, M.D.

Pages:526–538
Published Online:1 November 2004

https://doi.org/10.1176/jnp.16.4.526

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Book Reviews

November 2004

Mental and Behavioral Dysfunction in Movement Disorders

Mark Groves, M.D.

Pages:539–542
Published Online:1 November 2004

https://doi.org/10.1176/jnp.16.4.539

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Calendar

November 2004

Page:542
Published Online:1 November 2004

https://doi.org/10.1176/jnp.16.4.542

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Letter

November 2004

Interictal Psychosis Presenting With Fregoli Syndrome

Harpreet S. Duggal, M.D., D.P.M., Western Psychiatric Institute and Clinic, Pittsburg, PA

Pages:543–544
Published Online:1 November 2004

https://doi.org/10.1176/jnp.16.4.543

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November 2004

Ejaculation After Defecation Without Orgasm Induced by Milnacipran

Keizo Yoshida, M.D., Ph.D.,
Hisashi Higuchi, M.D., Ph.D.,
Hitoshi Takahashi, M.D., Ph.D., and
Tetsuo Shimizu, M.D., Ph.D., Department of Psychiatry, Akita University School of Medicine, Akita, Japan

Page:544
Published Online:1 November 2004

https://doi.org/10.1176/jnp.16.4.544

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Appreciation

November 2004

Pages:545–546
Published Online:1 November 2004

https://doi.org/10.1176/jnp.16.4.545

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Regular Article

November 2004

Pages:547–560
Published Online:1 November 2004

https://doi.org/10.1176/jnp.16.4.547

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